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If you’ve been told by your dentist that your wisdom teeth need to come out, you’re in good company. Millions of people across the country go through wisdom tooth removal every year, and for the vast majority of them, the experience is far less difficult than they anticipated going in. That’s especially true when they’re working with an experienced oral surgery team that takes the time to prepare them properly, performs the procedure with precision, and supports them through recovery with clear, practical guidance.

For residents of Cordova, Tennessee, Memphis Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Group provides exactly that level of care. Our East Memphis office on Poplar Avenue is an easy drive from Cordova, making it simple to access the specialized oral surgical expertise your situation deserves without having to travel across town. Here’s a thorough look at wisdom teeth — why they cause problems, what the removal process involves, and how to make your recovery as smooth as possible.

Why Most People Don’t Have Room for Their Wisdom Teeth

Wisdom teeth are the third set of molars, and they’re the last teeth to develop — usually making their appearance between the ages of 17 and 25. For most people, by the time these teeth start to emerge, the jaw is already fully occupied by 28 permanent teeth. There simply isn’t space for four more. The human jaw has become smaller over thousands of years of evolution as our diets shifted from tough, raw foods to the softer, more processed foods we eat today. Wisdom teeth are a biological leftover that our modern anatomy just doesn’t have room to accommodate.

When there isn’t enough space for wisdom teeth to erupt fully and in the correct position, they become impacted. An impacted wisdom tooth might be completely trapped beneath the gum and bone, emerge only partially through the gum tissue, or come in sideways at an angle that presses against the neighboring molar. Each of these scenarios creates problems that tend to compound over time.

Partially erupted wisdom teeth are especially problematic because the flap of gum tissue that partially covers them becomes a trap for bacteria and food debris. This leads to a condition called pericoronitis — an infection of the gum tissue surrounding the tooth — that can cause significant pain, swelling, and difficulty opening the mouth. Fully impacted wisdom teeth that remain beneath the bone can develop cysts around them that silently destroy the surrounding jaw structure. And the pressure that impacted wisdom teeth exert on neighboring molars can cause those teeth to shift, crack, or develop decay at the point of contact.

The bottom line is this: wisdom teeth that don’t have adequate room to come in cleanly cause problems, and those problems don’t resolve on their own. Early removal — ideally in the late teens or early twenties — makes the procedure simpler, the roots shorter, and the recovery faster.

Symptoms That Tell You It’s Time to Act

Not every patient with problematic wisdom teeth is in obvious pain, which is one reason regular dental checkups and X-rays are so valuable. A dentist can often see on an X-ray that wisdom teeth are impacted or on a collision course with neighboring teeth long before any symptoms develop. Catching it early puts you in a much better position than waiting until an acute infection or significant pain forces your hand.

That said, many patients do experience noticeable symptoms before they ever see an X-ray. Aching or throbbing pain at the very back of the jaw — particularly when chewing — is one of the most common signs. Swollen, red, or tender gum tissue around the back of the mouth is another. Some patients notice a persistent bad taste or smell coming from the back of their mouth, which is often a sign of bacterial accumulation or early infection. Headaches and earaches that seem to come and go without an obvious cause can sometimes be traced back to wisdom tooth pressure as well. And difficulty opening the mouth fully, especially in the morning, is a classic symptom of wisdom-tooth-related inflammation.

If any of these symptoms resonate, it’s time to schedule a consultation with an oral surgeon near Cordova, Tennessee. The sooner you understand what’s happening, the sooner you can take care of it.

Your Consultation at Memphis Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Group

At Memphis Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Group, we approach every consultation the same way — by taking the time to fully understand your situation before recommending anything. We’ll review your dental history, take the diagnostic imaging needed to see exactly what’s going on with your wisdom teeth, and walk you through our findings in plain language. You’ll leave knowing precisely what needs to happen and why, with a clear picture of what the treatment process looks like from start to finish.

We treat children, pregnant women, and medically complex patients, and we’re experienced in handling cases that range from routine to highly involved. Our oral surgeons are fellowship-trained specialists with hospital-level surgical and anesthesia training — meaning they’re fully equipped to manage whatever your specific case requires.

Preparing for Wisdom Tooth Surgery

The preparation process for wisdom tooth removal is straightforward, and following these guidelines closely helps ensure everything goes smoothly. For approximately six hours before your procedure, do not eat or drink anything. This is essential for safe anesthesia administration. Arrange for a family member or trusted friend to drive you to and from the appointment — sedation makes it unsafe to drive for the remainder of the day. Wear loose, comfortable clothing, leave jewelry and contact lenses at home, and if you have any questions before your procedure date, call our office at 901-398-0793. Our team is always happy to talk through any concerns.

What to Expect on the Day of Your Surgery

From the moment you arrive, our team focuses on keeping you comfortable and informed. Before any surgical steps begin, our oral surgeon will administer anesthesia to ensure you’re relaxed and that the surgical area is completely numb. For the vast majority of wisdom tooth patients, IV sedation is used alongside local anesthetic, which means most people have very little memory of the procedure itself.

The surgery typically takes about an hour, though complex impactions may take slightly longer. Our surgeons are trained to handle difficult extractions and unexpected anatomical variables, so if something requires additional care, you’re in the right hands. Throughout the procedure you may be aware of pressure or muffled sounds, but you should not experience pain. If anything feels uncomfortable, communicate